What Printer is Used for DTF?
Direct-to-Film (DTF) printing has gained popularity for its versatility and vibrant print quality. The process requires a specialized DTF printer, which is different from standard inkjet or sublimation printers. DTF printers are typically modified inkjet printers that use specialized DTF inks and have the capability to handle the printing of designs onto PET film (a type of transfer film). Brands like Epson, which offer printers such as the Epson L1800, are often converted for DTF use due to their high-quality output and compatibility with DTF inks.
A key component of DTF printing is the RIP software (Raster Image Processor), which manages color correction, white ink layers, and other necessary adjustments to ensure that the design transfers perfectly onto the garment. This software is essential to achieving the vivid, accurate prints that DTF is known for.
How Much Does DTF Printing Cost?
The cost of DTF printing can vary based on several factors, including the cost of the printer, inks, PET films, and additional equipment like a heat press. Here’s a general breakdown:
- Printer: Depending on the model, a DTF printer can range from $1,000 to $5,000 for more professional setups. If you’re converting an inkjet printer for DTF, the cost might be lower, around $500 to $1,500.
- Inks: DTF inks are specialized and can cost around $100 to $300 per liter, depending on the brand and quality.
- PET Film: The transfer film used in DTF printing costs about $0.50 to $1 per sheet, depending on size and quantity purchased.
- Powder Adhesive: This is used to ensure the print adheres properly to the fabric and costs around $20 to $50 per kilogram.
- Heat Press: To transfer the design from the PET film to the fabric, you’ll need a heat press, which can range from $200 to $1,000 or more, depending on the quality and features.
When considering all these factors, the average cost per print might range from $1 to $5, depending on the size and complexity of the design. Larger, more intricate designs, and high-quality materials will naturally increase the cost.
Is DTF Printing Better Than Sublimation?
DTF printing and sublimation are both popular methods for transferring designs onto fabrics, but they serve different purposes and have distinct advantages and disadvantages.
- Versatility: DTF printing is more versatile in terms of the materials it can be applied to. While sublimation is limited to polyester and light-colored fabrics, DTF can be used on a wide range of materials, including cotton, polyester, blends, and even dark-colored fabrics.
- Print Quality: Both methods offer high-quality prints, but DTF tends to produce more vibrant colors, especially on dark fabrics, due to its use of white ink. Sublimation, on the other hand, bonds the ink with the fabric, resulting in a softer feel and longer-lasting print on suitable materials.
- Durability: Sublimation prints are embedded into the fabric, making them highly durable and resistant to fading. DTF prints, while durable, sit on top of the fabric and might not be as resistant to wear over time, though advancements in technology have significantly improved their longevity.
- Cost: Sublimation printing is generally less expensive in the long run, especially for high-volume production, as it doesn’t require special films or adhesive powders. DTF printing, while more versatile, can be more costly due to the additional materials required.
- Ease of Use: Sublimation is typically easier to set up and manage, making it more accessible for beginners. DTF requires more steps, including the application of adhesive powder and a curing process, which can be more complex.
Can I Print DTF on My Sublimation Printer?
Technically, you can convert a sublimation printer to a DTF printer, but it requires some modifications. A sublimation printer uses different inks and is designed for a different process, so simply using DTF inks in a sublimation printer without modification could damage the printer or result in poor-quality prints.
If you want to use a sublimation printer for DTF printing, you’ll need to convert it to be compatible with DTF inks and processes. This typically involves:
- Flushing Out Sublimation Inks: Removing all traces of sublimation inks from the printer to avoid contamination with DTF inks.
- Installing DTF Inks: Special DTF inks are needed, including white ink for underlays on dark fabrics.
- Using RIP Software: You’ll need software that supports DTF printing, managing the white ink layer and other specific settings.
- Adding a Powder Application Station: After printing, you’ll need to apply an adhesive powder to the wet ink on the film.
While this conversion is possible, it’s often easier and more efficient to purchase a dedicated DTF printer or use a printer model that is known for easy conversion to DTF.
